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地球表面，环境与能源哲学博士-生物地球化学
Doctor of Philosophy in Environmental Sciences
美国
学历文凭
Ph.D.
专业院系
Earth Science
开学时间
课程时长
课程学费
国际学生入学条件
Transcripts of all previous college or university work.
TOEFL scores for foreign students whose language of instruction was not English. The Rice university code is 6609.
Three letters of recommendation .
Any student with a strong interest in the geosciences is encouraged to apply
In general, applicants should have at least a 3.0 (B) grade point average, or the equivalent, in their undergraduate work. The TOEFL IBT Home. A minimum score of 90 is required.
IELTS Indicator. A minimum score of 7 is required
TOEFL, at least 600 on the paper-based TOEFL or score 250 on the computer-based TOEFL.
TOEFL scores for foreign students whose language of instruction was not English. The Rice university code is 6609.
Three letters of recommendation .
Any student with a strong interest in the geosciences is encouraged to apply
In general, applicants should have at least a 3.0 (B) grade point average, or the equivalent, in their undergraduate work. The TOEFL IBT Home. A minimum score of 90 is required.
IELTS Indicator. A minimum score of 7 is required
TOEFL, at least 600 on the paper-based TOEFL or score 250 on the computer-based TOEFL.
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雅思考试总分
7.0
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雅思考试指南
- 雅思总分：7
- 托福网考总分：90
- 托福笔试总分：600
- 其他语言考试：Duolingo. A minimum score of 115 is required.
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课程简介
生物地球化学循环对于理解海洋，大气层，生物圈和土壤如何物理和化学相互作用以调节气候和我们所居住的环境至关重要。感兴趣的是生物地球化学在陆地和海洋生态系统养分循环中的作用，物理和化学风化作用，矿物溶解和生长的动力学，海洋中元素的运输，地壳的变化，碳氢化合物的形成和降解以及土壤生态系统。生物地球化学还具有固碳，农业，环境修复和能源等形式的社会应用。在赖斯，生物地球化学非常适合部门间的合作。此类合作包括生物炭倡议和凯克基金会赞助的生物传感器小组。
Biogeochemical cycling is critical to understanding how the oceans, atmosphere, biosphere, and soils physically and chemically interact to modulate climate and the environment we live in. Of interest are the roles of biogeochemistry in nutrient cycling in terrestrial and marine ecosystems, physical and chemical weathering, kinetics of mineral dissolution and growth, element transport in the oceans, alteration of the crust, hydrocarbon formation and degradation, and soil ecosystems. Biogeochemistry also has societal applications in the form of carbon sequestration, agriculture, environmental remediation, and energy. At Rice, biogeochemistry has lent itself well to inter-departmental collaborations. Such collaborations include the biochar initiative and the Keck Foundation-sponsored biosensor group.
Biogeochemical cycling is critical to understanding how the oceans, atmosphere, biosphere, and soils physically and chemically interact to modulate climate and the environment we live in. Of interest are the roles of biogeochemistry in nutrient cycling in terrestrial and marine ecosystems, physical and chemical weathering, kinetics of mineral dissolution and growth, element transport in the oceans, alteration of the crust, hydrocarbon formation and degradation, and soil ecosystems. Biogeochemistry also has societal applications in the form of carbon sequestration, agriculture, environmental remediation, and energy. At Rice, biogeochemistry has lent itself well to inter-departmental collaborations. Such collaborations include the biochar initiative and the Keck Foundation-sponsored biosensor group.
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关于莱斯大学
莱斯大学是西南部最好的大学，在整个南部也只有杜克能与其相提并论。多年来以科学、工程、艺术、人类学闻名，并始终秉承低廉的学费与高水平教学并存的态度。建筑学是全美最好的本科项目之一,同时它的空间物理学科与美国国家航空航天局紧密合作。在梅隆研究员项目中，人文和社会科学专业将与教师导师们合作，共同进行学术项目的研究，同时会提供一定的夏季研究津贴。莱斯大学鼓励学生们选双专业、甚至三专业科学与工程学都是最好的学科，因此，这两门学科的竞争也特别的激烈。学校大概有4%的学生选择了双专业。，而且经常是“电气工程”和“艺术史”这种看起来毫不相干的领域相搭配。生物科学是最受欢迎的学科，其次还有运动学，经济学，心理学和英语。
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