Applicants should upload a transcript or record (e.g., web-based transcripts, mark sheets, releve de notes) of any academic work from each university-level institution you have attended for use in review of your application. The Graduate Record Examination General Test (GRE): GRE Subject Test scores, if required by the department or program. The Graduate School of Arts and Sciences requires a minimum score of 600 on the paper-based test, 100 on the internet-based test, or a 7.5 for the IELTS.
In addition to the requirements listed below, all students must submit one transcript showing courses and grades per school attended, a statement of academic purpose, and three letters of recommendation.

The statement of academic purpose allows the university to evaluate your ability to succeed academically and the reasons you wish to undertake the degree. It should describe briefly your academic and/or professional background (relevant coursework, professional experience, or other activity pertaining to your academic interests), indicate your plans for graduate study at Columbia, and explain clearly the relation of your studies to your plans after completing the MA.

The writing sample should be 10 to 15 pages long, preferably a paper that you have written for a course pertaining to the general field of modern European studies. Alternatively, you may provide a focused essay written in an academic style that examines an article, book, exhibit, or event relevant to your field of interest.

If you have recently received an academic degree or have recent academic experience, letters of recommendation from faculty are preferred. If you have not been enrolled in an academic program in recent years, professional recommendations are acceptable.