The goal of the Ph.D. is to expand and deepen the student's education in Biblical Studies. It prepares students to engage in independent research in various domains pertinent to the study of Scripture, such as Old Testament, New Testament, Septuagint Studies, ancient languages, and more. The degree promotes a thorough and rigorous foundation for research and studies in the area of biblical studies and ancient languages.<br><br>The Ph.D. in Biblical Studies requires a superior mastery of languages. Along with the nine credits in advanced Hebrew and Greek already completed in the M.A. program, intermediate in a third ancient language is required. OT specialists are usually encouraged to take Aramaic, Syriac, Arabic, Ugaritic, or Akkadian. NT specialists are advised to take Aramaic, Coptic, or Syriac. Either may find value in Latin. Student might have acquired a third language before beginning the program or developed this skill in a course, but classes to fulfill this requirement do not count toward the 30 credits needed to graduate.