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组合与优化数学硕士[合作社]-量子计算

Master of Mathematics in Combinatorics and Optimization - Co-operative Program (Quantum Computing)

滑铁卢大学

University of Waterloo

CA加拿大

  • 学历文凭

    学历文凭

    Masters Degree

  • 专业院系

    专业院系

    Department of Combinatorics and Optimization

  • 开学时间

    开学时间

  • 课程时长

    课程时长

  • 课程学费

    课程学费

    汇率提示

国际学生入学条件

A four-year Honours Bachelor degree or its equivalent in mathematics or in a closely related field with a 78% overall average or its equivalent for undergraduate work.
Applicants from foreign countries must normally take the Graduate Record Examinations (GRE) General Test and Subject Tests.
Three references, normally from academic sources
Proof of English language proficiency, if applicable. TOEFL 90 (writing 25, speaking 25), IELTS 7.0 (writing 6.5, speaking 6.5)
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  • 雅思总分:7
  • 托福网考总分:90
  • 托福笔试总分:160
  • 其他语言考试:PTE (Academic) - 63 (writing 65, speaking 65)

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课程简介

当今的计算机和其他信息处理设备使用对物理定律的经典近似来操纵信息。然而
Combinatorics is the study of discrete structures and their properties. Many modern scientific advances have employed combinatorial structures to model the physical world, and recent advances in computational technology have made such investigations feasible. In particular, since computers process discrete data, combinatorics has become indispensable to computer science. Optimization, or mathematical programming, is the study of maximizing and minimizing functions subject to specified boundary conditions or constraints. With the emergence of computers, optimization experienced a dramatic growth as a mathematical theory, enhancing both combinatorics and classical analysis. The functions to be optimized arise in engineering, the physical and management sciences, and in various branches of mathematics. In the co-op option, students spend one or more terms working in industry, thus gaining valuable experience while earning their degree. Recently, the co-op option has been undertaken by students whose research focuses on financial applications of optimization. It is recommended that students interested in this option apply for the ordinary (non-co-op) MMath program and then contact the graduate officer about transferring to the co-op program subsequent to their admission.<br><br>Today's computers and other information processing devices manipulate information using what is known as the classical approximation to the laws of physics. However, we have known for some time that there is a more accurate description of the laws - the one provided by quantum mechanics. The study of how the laws of quantum mechanics affect computing, cryptography, and similar information processing tasksis known as quantum information processing. In the 1990s, a sequence of results culminated in an efficient quantum algorithm for decomposing integers into their prime factors. No efficient classical algorithm is known for this problem, and its apparent hardness for classical computers is the foundation of the RSA encryption protocol widely used for e-commerce. Since then, fast quantum algorithms have been discovered for a variety of important problems. Quantum phenomena have a dramatic, and often counter-intuitive effect on other aspects of information processing as well. For instance, they enable cryptographic tasks such as secret key expansion with the guarantee that its security rests solely on the validity of quantum theory, as opposed to the conjectured hardness of a computational problem.
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    数据源:泰晤士高等教育世界大学排名

关于滑铁卢大学

滑铁卢大学是加拿大滑铁卢市的一家著名大学,是一所以研究为主的中等大小的公立大学,创建于1957年。以数学、计算机科学、工程学而闻名。该校位于安大略省的西南面的滑铁卢市,占地面积约为1000英亩。滑铁卢大学成立至今,仅数十年便跻身加拿大名校之列,是加拿大发展最快的学校。2011年到2013年,该校一直稳居麦克林杂志评选的加拿大综合性大学排名的第三位,是北美地区最优大学之一,其数学,计算机科学和工程学科教学水平居世界前列。特别是做为北美地区第一个经认可建立数学系的大学,拥有世界上最大的数学系以及世界上最大的合作办学项目。学校共授予100多个本科学位专业,28种硕士及博士学位专业,学校的代表队曾多次获得ACM 国际大学生程序设计竞赛的冠军。

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